Our Journey To Help Take Back Control

Since our early days of migraine awareness online, we’ve believed in one thing: medication works best when supported by smart software.

People living with migraine deserve digital support that helps them better understand their condition — and treat their attacks earlier and more precisely, especially in the critical pre-headache phase.

That’s what we’ve been working on for over 30 years.

From past to future: (left) A 1985 painting imagines a migraine aura-generating “computer”; (middle) a fortification pattern linked to visual cortex function; (right) a mobile concept for the Aura-o-mat™ as a step towards a personalized aura resonance therapy. © 2025 Migraine Aura Foundation

This page shares where we started, what we’ve built, and where we see the future going.

From Patient-centric Research to Real-World Use

Our migraine research dates back to the mid-1990s. Since 2004, we’ve been working to translate scientific insights into digital care solutions — long before digital therapeutics (DTx) were recognized as a distinct treatment category.

Concept for mobile, telemedical diagnostics (motemedi) from 2004 © 2025 Migraine Aura Foundation

Bridging Research and Prescription

M-sense was the first prescription DTx (aka DiGA; digital health application) for migraine, offering cognitive behavioral therapy as a low-threshold entry point — and as a way to collect data for the next generation of digital neuromodulatory interventions.

Unfortunately, the approval trial did not yield the desired results for permanent DiGA listing. And while the data collection showed great promise, the company lacked the funding to take the next step: targeted reprogramming of the migraine brain.

See: Raffaelli, B., Mecklenburg, J., Overeem, L. H., Scholler, S., Dahlem, M. A., Kurth, T., ... & Neeb, L. (2021). Determining the evolution of headache among regular users of a daily electronic diary via a smartphone app: observational study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(7), e26401.. https://mhealth.jmir.org/2021/7/e26401

Designing the Future of Migraine Care

© 2025 Migraine Aura Foundation

More Than Visualization: When Seeing Becomes Intervention

The Aura-o-mat™ and the MigraineBrainRadar™ both help detect visual and other sensory auras and early warning signs in the prodromal phase, respectively — opening a time window for preemptive pharmacological intervention.

But it doesn’t stop there: we are exploring how targeted visual stimulation can actively influence the brain during this sensitive phase — by modulating so-called “hot spots” and “labyrinths”, i.e., vulnerable neural pathways.

See: Dahlem, M. A., Schmidt, B., Bojak, I., Boie, S., Kneer, F., Hadjikhani, N., & Kurths, J. (2015). Cortical hot spots and labyrinths: why cortical neuromodulation for episodic migraine with aura should be personalized. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 9, 29. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2015.00029

Our goal is to translate insights from brain modeling into digital therapeutic approaches that not only predict the course of a migraine attack, but actively redirect it.

When Vision Becomes Therapy

This short simulation visualizes the migraine aura as it emerges from brain circuitry — offering a glimpse of how precisely tuned stimuli might one day reprogram these circuits through neuroplasticity.

Experience a Migraine Aura Simulation: For best results, change to full screen (f), fix your gaze on the fly, and wait for at least ~20 seconds for the aura to emerge. Do not move your gaze away from the fly even so the aura expands into your peripheral vision.

This simulation is based on actual brain models used in our research.

See: Dahlem, M. A., Engelmann, R., Löwel, S., & Müller, S. C. (2000). Does the migraine aura reflect cortical organization? European Journal of Neuroscience, 12(2), 767-770. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00995.x